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Island Icons – Sanshin Virtuoso Byron Jones

Byron Jones - Sanshin Virtuoso

Byron Jones - Sanshin Virtuoso

After mentioning Byron Jones in the previous post I thought I should put up the entire interview for those who didn’t see it in the magazine.

Sanshin Virtuoso

Byron Jones was born in Quantico, Virginia. In 1985 his father, a colonel in the U.S. Marine Corps, was transferred to Camp Foster on Okinawa. Byron attended high school on base, but developed a deep interest in the local Ryukyu culture. At 19, he started playing the sanshin, a traditional Okinawan three-string instrument, which would become his passion. As his proficiency increased, he gained a reputation in the local and national media as “more Japanese than the Japanese.” Byron now teaches the sanshin at various places including the University of the Ryukyus.

What is your musical background?

I played the clarinet when I was in the 4th Grade, and in high school, one of my friends taught me to play guitar. I saw a sanshin for the first time while visiting my friend’s house and immediately wanted to learn how to play. It wasn’t possible to rent a sanshin so I saved some money and bought my first sanshin for $350. My dad thought I would get bored and give it up, but I’ve been playing for nearly twenty years.

What exactly is a sanshin?

“The sanshin is an instrument similar to a guitar or banjo, but with only three strings. The body is covered with snake skin, while the neck is made of lacquered wood. The shamisen that is played on mainland Japan is actually a derivative of the traditional Okinawan sanshin. The most obvious difference between the two is that the bodies of the original shamisen were covered with white cat skin. ”

Was it easy to learn how to play?

“I progressed very slowly. I’m a terrible student, and at first I didn’t practice that much. Gradually, I learned how to read the music, tune the instrument and perform a few songs. I studied the classical music that is used to accompany Ryukyu dance by reading sheet music, and I listened to CDs of Okinawan folk music to learn the more popular songs. I spent many evenings sitting on the seawall watching the setting sun and practicing.”

What kind of music can you play on the sanshin?

“The sanshin is a fretless instrument, so you can pretty much play anything. I usually play the classical and folk music that was written for the sanshin, but I can also play gospel, latin and others.”

Even Hendrix?

“Sure, it’s possible. But it would require some serious practice. The most popular song that I play is a medley that mixes Amazing Grace with the Okinawan folk song Tinsagu-nu-Hana (The Balsam Flowers).”

You have produced three CDs already, what are your future plans?

“I am hoping to get together with a friend who plays African djembe drums and a jazz pianist. I hope to create a new kind of East / West jazz fusion. It should be a really interesting project.”

Can a foreign-born person in Japan ever become integrated with the community or do you think they will they always be seen as an outsider.

“I think it’s possible, but it depends on the individual. There will always be people who have a closed heart and view me as an outsider, and they are entitled to their opinion. Speaking from experience, the first time I walk into a classroom filled with children I often hear the word gaijin. However, by the end of the day, I’m just “Byron-sensei.” After the children get to know me, my country of origin and the color of my skin are no longer an issue.”

“It also depends on how you perceive yourself – do you see yourself as a visitor or a resident? How far are you willing to engage with the local community?

I guess it depends how you view the world – do you look for the similarities or differences between people?”

“Personally, I think we should all see how much we have in common.”

Byron Jones - Sanshin Virtuoso


(Interview first published in Okinawa Living Magazine December 2006)

Okinawan Sanshin in a Pussycat Dolls’ Song?

Listening to the local radio station the other day I heard a song by The Pussycat Dolls. The tune would have been forgettable except for the fact that it sounds like an Okinawan sanshin is playing in the background. Does anyone happen to know if it really is a sanshin?

The song is called Whatcha Think About That 

The Okinawan sanshin is a three stringed instrument, similar to a banjo. It is a close relative of the shamisen that is played on mainland Japan. Here’s a shot of professional sanshin player Byron Jones that I took for Okinawa Living

Byron Jones & Okinawan Sanshin

Byron Jones & Okinawan Sanshin

Polarize your views

Polarizing light

Putting a polarizing filter between the sunlight and your eyes (or your camera) reduces glare and increases color saturation. In the image below the left side had no filter while the right side had a polarizing filter.

Effects of Polarizer (Image by PiccoloNamek)

Effects of Polarizer (Image by PiccoloNamek)

Polarized Sunglasses

Polarized sunglasses are for me one of life’s joys. They make the world just a little bit better. Reducing glare reduces eye strain while driving. When you are on a dive boat you can see what is underwater much more easily. And the sky is bluer with better defined clouds.

Polarized sunglasses tend to be more expensive than regular sunglasses and like with most optics you tend to get what you pay for when it comes to quality. I am a fan of Oakley’s polarized sunglasses which manage to combine high optical quality with light weight.

Oakley Polarized Whisker Titanium (image from Oakley.com)

Oakley Polarized Whisker Titanium (image from Oakley.com)

Polarizing filters for your lenses

Putting a polarizing filter on the front of your camera will have the same effect as polarized sunglasses. It will reduce glare and increase color saturation. It will also halve the amount of light that reaches the film or sensor in your camera which means that you will be using a slower shutter speed. (As a polarizer is usually used in landscapes longer shutter speeds are not an issue if you are already using a tripod.)

Polarizing filters come in two main types circular and linear. You need a circular polarizer if you are using an autofocus camera or TTL metering.

As polarizing filters tend to be thicker than regular filters there are also regular and wide versions. Wide versions are specially designed to be thiner so that there is less chance of mechanical vignetting when you are using a wide-angle lens.

Polarizing filters also come in different sizes to match the diameter of your lens. This means that you may need to buy several polarizing filters of different sizes if you have lenses of different diameters. I often use a polarizing filter with my standard and wide-angle lenses but rarely with the telephotos.

Numerous companies produce polarizing filters, again you tend to get what you pay for. I use Kenko’s Vernier polarizing filters, their Japanese web site is here.

Kenko Circular Polarizer Wide Vernier

Kenko Circular Polarizer Wide Vernier

 One interesting thing to note is that when using a polarizing filter on wide-angle lenses the level of polarization may be uneven across the frame leading to bands of darker and lighter areas. Sometimes that effects are unwanted but sometimes it can add to a shot.

Wide angle shot of Tokyo Tower using polarizing filter.

Wide angle shot of Tokyo Tower using polarizing filter.

Fender Japan Stratocasters

The Fender Stratocaster guitar is an American icon. So why you may ask am I writing about it in a photography blog about Japan…

Imitation may be the highest form of flattery, but in the early 80’s Fender USA was trying to deal with a flood of foreign-made Stratocaster-like guitars. Fender decided to make the best of a bad situation and set up Fender Japan to produce Japanese Fender guitars for the Japanese  market.

Fender Japan was particularly good at producing vintage reissues. So good in fact that Dan Smith, Fender’s Director of Marketing said:“Everybody came up to inspect them and the guys almost cried, because the Japanese  product was so good – it was what we had been having a hell of a time trying to do.” 

Fender Japan guitars are not officially exported to Europe or America, these markets are supplied with Fenders from Mexico or, for the higher end models, from the US. There is a healthy used market however. My friend John exports Japanese made guitars to musicians and collectors all over the world. You can check out his website here.

Last year, when we were sure it wasn’t going to rain, John and I lined up a few guitars outside for a photo shoot.

Fender Japan Stratocasters

Fender Japan Stratocasters

 My guitar is the one in Fiesta Red. Unfortunately, the fact that I rarely practice means I will never play like Mark Knopfler. However if you’d like to hear a painfully bad rendition of either Sweet Home Alabama, Blaze of Glory or Come Together then I’m your man.

Green Tea Coke!

Most Japanese women prefer to drink green tea rather than soda. This is good for their health but bad for soda companies.

But then big business had a cunning plan…..

Green Tea Coke

Green Tea Coke

On June 8th, Coca-Cola Plus Green Tea Flavor appeared in stores across Japan.

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto July 17th

As I mentioned in a previous post it’s probably more useful to learn about festivals before they occur rather than seeing photos of an event you just missed.

In exactly one month, on July 17th the main parade of floats will take place as part of Kyoto’s Gion Matsuri.

The huge floats are called Yamaboko and are dragged through the streets by teams of men. They do not go through the cobbled streets of Gion but rather trundle along the main shopping streets Shijo, Kawaramachi and Oike.

The streets are packed with spectators but usually you can find a spot where you can get a decent view. I recommend the main intersections as this is where the floats have to be rotated 90 degrees, an impressive feat of strength and teamwork.

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto

Gion Matsuri, Kyoto

You can read more about visiting Kyoto in my article The Best of Kyoto.

F.A.Q.s – Which paper do you use for prints?

Now that my photography exhibition has finished, I thought I’d put up the answers to a few frequently asked questions.

Which paper do you use for prints?

I use paper by Hahnemühle  a very old German company that produces some of the best fine art papers in the world.

The particular paper I use for my Limited Edition Prints and for the prints on display at exhibitions is the Photo Rag Peari 320 from their Digital FineArt Collection.

Hahnemuhle Photo Rag Pearl 320 - Audrey deserves the best!

Hahnemuhle Photo Rag Pearl 320 - Audrey deserves the best!

The paper is actually 100% cotton rather than cellulose, with a pearl coating that give the prints a luminous quality.

Of particular importance is that the paper is certified as archival grade. Some examples of archival testing done on Hahnemühle papers with Epson’s UltraChrome K3 pigment inks can be seen here. Here are the results of another study by Wilhelm Research that tested Hahnemühle papers with Canon’s Lucia pigment inks.  

Picture 3Picture 1

I use Canon’s Lucia inks for their longevity, but also because their professional printers use 12 ink cartridges. This means they produce a wide color gamut that allows me to print rich saturated blues. The fact that under regular glass the prints shouldn’t fade for at least 100 years and under UV-cut glass at least 150 years is why I can offer a lifetime fade free guarantee.

“Natural Framing” at Zakimi Castle, Okinawa

I needed to get some examples of using natural framing in photographs for a future photo tips article I am writing. Luckily I knew of a suitable location that would allow me to get the images I wanted. Shots taken at 7.30 AM at Zakimi Castle, a UNESCO world heritage site that’s about 15 minutes from where I live. Zakimi Castle has no entry fee, and is permanently open. A fantastic place to take photographs.

Zakimi Castle, Okinawa, Japan

Zakimi Castle, Okinawa, Japan

Zakimi Castle, Okinawa, Japan

Zakimi Castle, Okinawa, Japan

Zakimi Castle, Okinawa JApan

Zakimi Castle, Okinawa JApan

Fujifilm GF670

Picked up a couple of rolls of film I had dropped off at Kitamura Camera for processing. 

Processing for one roll of  220 film (without any pushing or pulling) is 1740 yen. A box of 5 rolls of Provia 220 is 5080 yen. That means film plus processing comes to 2756 yen per roll or 131 yen per frame when using my camera (21 shots on a 220 roll).

Film photographers have to deal with a rapidly reducing number of places that they can process film, and increasing prices of both film and processing.

However, rumors of the imminent demise of film are a little premature. Not only is film still sold and processed, a new film camera was being advertised in the store.

The Fujifilm GF670 is a brand new rangefinder camera with a clever collapsible lens. Weighing just 1kg it shoots in the same 6×7 format as my Pentax 67II.  If you want those big beautiful 6×7 transparencies, but don’t want the weight of a Pentax system this could be well worth checking out.

It is available at Yodobashi Camera for 218,000 yen.

Fujifilm GF670 Professional Rangefinder Camera

Fujifilm GF670 Professional Rangefinder Camera

1:1 RX-78 Gundam model in Odaiba, Tokyo

To mark the 30th anniversary of the Gundam robot anime series, an 18 meter Gundam model has just been erected in Odaiba, Tokyo.

Various Tokyo bloggers have started to put up images on the net. In most photos it is difficult to judge the actual scale of this bohemoth, but this one at punynari.wordpress.com   gives you a good idea.

1:1 RX-78 Gundam Statue Odaiba, Tokyo

1:1 RX-78 Gundam Statue Odaiba, Tokyo

The robot will only be up for two months before being moved to an undisclosed location….

I wonder if the marketing people at  DreamWorks are kicking themselves for not doing something similar for the latest Transformers movie.